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   ► KBTo/From GuidesC#Tool Basics   

Constants (Cross Ref > Tool Basics)

By Mike Prestwood

C# versus Perl: A side by side comparison between C# and Perl.

 
Language Basics
 

Language basics is kind of a catch all for absolute beginner stuff. The items (common names) I chose for language basics is a bit random and include items like case sensitivity, commenting, declaring variables, etc.

Constants

[Other Languages] 

General Info: Computer Language Constants

A constant is just like a variable (it holds a value) but, unlike a variable, you cannot change the value of a constant.

C#:   const

In C#, you define constants with the const keyword.

All constants are part of a class (no global constants) but you can make a constant public and have access to it using ClassName.ConstantName so long as you have added the class to the project. This works even without creating the class as if the public constants were static, but you cannot use the static keyword.

Constants must be of an integral type (sbyte, byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char, float, double, decimal, bool, or string), an enumeration, or a reference to null.

Syntax Example:  
public class Convert : Object
{
  public const string kName = "Mike";
 
  //You can declare multiple of the same type too:
  const Double kFeetToMeter = 3.2808, kMeterToFeet = .3048;
}
Perl:   use constant

In Perl, you declare constants using the use constant keywords:

use constant CONST_NAME => "Value";

Constants in Perl are case sensitive. A common standard in Perl is to use all-uppercase letters, with underscores to separate words within the name.

Syntax Example:
use constant FULL_NAME => 'Mike Prestwood';
use constant AGE => 38;
  
print "Your name is " . FULL_NAME . ".<br>";
print "You are " . AGE . ".<br>";












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